Acyclovir (Oral) is an antiviral medication indicated for the treatment and suppression of various viral infections caused by members of the Herpesviridae family, including Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) and Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV). It works by inhibiting viral DNA replication, thereby controlling infection progression and reducing symptom severity.
✅ Approved & Common Indications
🌿 Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infections
- Treatment of Initial and Recurrent Genital Herpes:
Indicated for the management of primary genital herpes infections and for treating recurrent episodes in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients.
- Suppression of Recurrent Genital Herpes:
For the chronic suppressive therapy of genital herpes to reduce the frequency of outbreaks and transmission risk.
- Treatment of Herpes Labialis (Cold Sores):
Effective in managing recurrent cold sores caused by HSV-1 infection in immunocompetent individuals.
🌿 Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
- Indicated for the oral treatment of acute herpes zoster infections in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients to reduce pain, promote lesion healing, and minimize complications like postherpetic neuralgia.
🌿 Varicella (Chickenpox)
- Treatment of Uncomplicated Chickenpox:
Recommended for the treatment of primary varicella infections in at-risk patients such as adolescents, adults, or immunocompromised individuals, particularly when started early in the course of the illness.
🌿 Prophylaxis of HSV Infections in Immunocompromised Patients
- For the prevention of HSV infections and recurrences in immunosuppressed patients, such as those undergoing organ transplantation, receiving chemotherapy, or living with advanced HIV/AIDS.